Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Economics

The book contains papers in economics submitted to 12th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy, Poland 29-30 June 2023. The conference was organized by Institute of Economic Research (Poland), Polish Economic Society Branch in Toruń, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland), Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland) in partnership with: Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic), “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu, Center of Fundamental and Applied Economic Studies (Romania), European Centre for Business Research, Pan-European University (Czech Republic), Lviv Polytechnic National University (Ukraine), Pablo de Olavide University (Spain), Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Economics and Management (Czech Republic), University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Economic Informatics (Slovakia), University of Zilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communication (Slovakia), VilniusTech University, Faculty of Business Management (Lithuania), Vytautas Magnus University, Faculty of Economics and Management (Lithuania). European Regional Science Association. Polish Section, Slovak Society for Operations Research were scientific institutional partners of the conference. The conference was especially addressed to economist from all European Union countries and Eastern Europe. Main conference tracks included: (1) economics, (2) finance, (3) quantitative methods, (4) entrepreneurship and management.